When you hire
skip bins, do you really know where your rubbish is going? The reality is the
majority of things you throw in the bins are more than likely to go to
landfill. These days, products that are not designed for landfill are being
thrown in the bin including electronic waste like old computers.
Alarmingly,
electronic waste mounting up in landfill is starting to produce some alarming
results. Electronic waste contains dangerous metals like lead, cadmium and
mercury. Slowly, these dangerous metals are leading out into the surrounding
soil and groundwater. If we are not careful with these metals, they could begin
to affect our health. The health effects are huge including cancer, mental health
disorders and tumours.
Disturbingly,
e-waste is often exported by developed countries, to developing countries. In
2005, 18 European seaports were inspected and it was found that 47% of illegal
waste was being exported. In the UK, 23,000 metric tonnes of undeclared e-waste
was shipped to India, Africa and China. In the US it was also found that 50-80%
of e-waste that was meant to be recycled, was also being exported. In 2000,
mainland China tried to put a stop to this happening by banning the importation
of e-waste. However the laws did not work, since e-waste was still being sent
to Guiya of Guangdon Province. In addition to China, e-waste is also becoming
to be a problem in India. A huge 25,000 workers are hired in scrap yards in
Delhi alone, where 10-20000 tonnes of e-waste is being handled each year, 25%
of that being computers.
The Basel
Convention has been introduced as an international treaty, designed to reduce
the movements of hazardous waste. Despite over 150 countries signing the
treaty, exporting e-waste is still occurring. Even Australia is involved and is
reported to be exporting up to 20 million dollars worth of e-waste per year,
despite not having a permit to do so. Companies face a fine on up to $1 million
or jail time of up to five years, if caught exporting to any other country.
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